"pulać" meaning in All languages combined

See pulać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/, [ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ] (note: Podlachia) Forms: imperfective [table-tags], pulać [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ulat͡ɕ Etymology: Compare Silesian pulać (“to pee”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Etymology templates: {{ncog|szl|pulać||to pee}} Silesian pulać (“to pee”), {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} pulać impf
  1. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to make fun of, to poke fun at [with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’] Tags: colloquial, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: nabijać się, naigrawać się, naśmiewać się, natrząsać się Related terms: pultać [imperfective, verb]
    Sense id: en-pulać-pl-verb-UrUAH7Yq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Podlachia Polish, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 46 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 47 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 42 47 11 Disambiguation of Podlachia Polish: 39 30 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 44 47 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 47 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/, [ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ] (note: Podlachia) Forms: perfective [table-tags], pulać [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ulat͡ɕ Etymology: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} pulać pf
  1. (transitive, criminal slang) to sell (to transfer goods in exchange for money) Tags: perfective, slang, transitive Synonyms: sprzedać Related terms (perhaps): bulić [imperfective, verb]
    Sense id: en-pulać-pl-verb-dzVM5gI5 Categories (other): Crime, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 46 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 47 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 42 47 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 44 47 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 47 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/, [ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ] (note: Podlachia) Forms: przypulać [perfective]
Rhymes: -ulat͡ɕ Etymology: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=przypulać}} pulać impf (perfective przypulać)
  1. (transitive, Podlachia, Drohiczyn) to drudge, to slave, to tool; to lug (to work very hard; to haul something heavy) Tags: imperfective, transitive Derived forms: dopulać [perfective, verb], wypulać [perfective, verb]
    Sense id: en-pulać-pl-verb-fPd4vcPl Categories (other): Podlachia Polish, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 42 47 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pulać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pee"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian pulać (“to pee”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Silesian pulać (“to pee”).\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "pulać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podlachia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make fun of, to poke fun at"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulać-pl-verb-UrUAH7Yq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "poke fun",
          "poke fun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make fun of, to poke fun at [with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "pultać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nabijać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "naigrawać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "naśmiewać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "natrząsać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulać"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pulać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell (to transfer goods in exchange for money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulać-pl-verb-dzVM5gI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, criminal slang) to sell (to transfer goods in exchange for money)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "perhaps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "bulić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprzedać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulać"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przypulać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "przypulać"
      },
      "expansion": "pulać impf (perfective przypulać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podlachia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "dopulać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "wypulać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drudge, to slave, to tool; to lug (to work very hard; to haul something heavy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulać-pl-verb-fPd4vcPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "lug",
          "lug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Podlachia, Drohiczyn) to drudge, to slave, to tool; to lug (to work very hard; to haul something heavy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Podlachia Polish",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pulać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pee"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian pulać (“to pee”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Silesian pulać (“to pee”).\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "pulać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pultać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make fun of, to poke fun at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "poke fun",
          "poke fun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make fun of, to poke fun at [with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nabijać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "naigrawać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "naśmiewać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "natrząsać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Podlachia Polish",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pulać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "perhaps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bulić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish criminal slang",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell (to transfer goods in exchange for money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, criminal slang) to sell (to transfer goods in exchange for money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprzedać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Podlachia Polish",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dopulać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wypulać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przypulać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "przypulać"
      },
      "expansion": "pulać impf (perfective przypulać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podlachia Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drudge, to slave, to tool; to lug (to work very hard; to haul something heavy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "lug",
          "lug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Podlachia, Drohiczyn) to drudge, to slave, to tool; to lug (to work very hard; to haul something heavy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.lʲat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulać meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.